Abstract: Aim: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding malaria, mosquitoes, and antimalarial drugs in a rural community.
Materials and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding malaria, mosquitoes, and antimalarial drugs in a rural community. The data was collected through structured interviews and questionnaires administered to a representative sample of the community. The study was conducted in a rural community; an area characterized by endemic malaria transmission. The community was selected due to its high malaria burden and limited access to healthcare facilities, making it an ideal setting for investigating KAP on malaria.
Results: A cross-sectional survey of 190 participants revealed that most were aware of malaria transmission through Anopheles mosquitoes (80.0%) and the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) (82.1%). Despite this, 18.9% held misconceptions about malaria transmission, and 15.3% preferred traditional remedies over medical treatment. While 77.9% regularly used ITNs, 7.9% resorted to self-medication for malaria. Socio-demographic factors such as gender and age influenced malaria knowledge and treatment-seeking behavior.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for continued education to address misconceptions, promote proper treatment adherence, and strengthen trust in formal healthcare services to enhance malaria control in rural communities.