Vol. 11, Issue 4, Part B (2024)

Background: Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease, is increasingly prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates. Besides common systemic symptoms, dengue may lead to less common manifestations such as orofacial lesions. The prevalence of these lesions can provide additional insights into the disease's clinical spectrum.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of dengue-induced orofacial lesions in the Durg-Bhilai region of Chhattisgarh, India.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2024 and June 2024 in Durg-Bhilai. The study population included patients diagnosed with dengue fever, confirmed through serological tests. Clinical examinations focused on identifying orofacial lesions were performed. Data on the incidence, types, and duration of lesions were collected and analyzed.

Results: Out of 200 confirmed dengue cases, 30 patients (15%) presented with orofacial lesions. The lesions commonly observed were petechiae (60%), gingival bleeding (30%), and oral ulcers (10%).

Conclusion: Orofacial lesions, though not frequently discussed, are a notable manifestation of dengue fever in Durg-Bhilai. These findings underscore the need for heightened awareness among clinicians to include orofacial examination in the routine clinical assessment of dengue patients. Further studies are warranted to explore the pathophysiological mechanisms and potential implications for disease management.