Evaluation of binary mixtures of entomogenous fungi and botanicals on biological parameters of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) under laboratory and field conditions

Rana Fartab Shoukat; Shoaib Freed; Kanwar Waqas Ahmad

Evaluation of binary mixtures of entomogenous fungi and botanicals on biological parameters of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) under laboratory and field conditions

Percent larval mortality of <em>C. pipiens</em> (laboratory trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at <em>P</em><0.05.

Fig. 1: Percent larval mortality of C. pipiens (laboratory trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at P<0.05.

Percent larval mortality of <em>C. pipiens</em> (Field trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals.<strong> </strong>Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at <em>P</em><0.05.

Fig. 2: Percent larval mortality of C. pipiens (Field trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at P<0.05.

Percent emergence of <em>C. pipiens</em> (laboratory trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at <em>P</em><0.05

Fig. 3: Percent emergence of C. pipiens (laboratory trail) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at P<0.05

Percent emergence of <em>C. pipiens</em> (Field trial) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at <em>P</em><0.05.

Fig. 4: Percent emergence of C. pipiens (Field trial) after application of binary mixtures of fungi and botanicals. Means with different letters in each day are statistically different among treatments and control at P<0.05.

Vol. 3, Issue 5, Part A (2016)

Evaluation of binary mixtures of entomogenous fungi and botanicals on biological parameters of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) under laboratory and field conditions

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